MySQL定时器

创建测试表

CREATE TABLE t
(
    v VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL
) ENGINE INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

创建定时器调用的存储过程

DELIMITER $$
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS e_test $$
CREATE PROCEDURE e_test()
    BEGIN
        INSERT INTO t VALUES('1');
    END $$
DELIMITER ;

要使定时起作用 MySQL的常量GLOBAL event_scheduler必须为on或者是1

-- 查看是否开启定时器

SHOW VARIABLES LIKE '%sche%';

-- 开启定时器 0：off 1：on

SET GLOBAL event_scheduler = 1;

-- 创建事件

--每隔一秒自动调用e_test()存储过程

CREATE EVENT IF NOT EXISTS event_test
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 SECOND
ON COMPLETION PRESERVE  
DO CALL e_test();

-- 开启事件

ALTER EVENT event_test ON   
COMPLETION PRESERVE ENABLE;

-- 关闭事件

ALTER EVENT event_test ON   
COMPLETION PRESERVE DISABLE;

从现在开始每隔九天定时执

CREATE  EVENT EVENT1
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 9 DAY STARTS NOW()
ON COMPLETION PRESERVE ENABLE
DO
    BEGIN
       CALL TOTAL();
    END

每个月的一号凌晨1 点执行

CREATE  EVENT EVENT2    
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 MONTH STARTS DATE_ADD(DATE_ADD(DATE_SUB(CURDATE(),INTERVAL DAY(CURDATE())-1 DAY), INTERVAL 1 MONTH),INTERVAL 1 HOUR)
ON COMPLETION PRESERVE ENABLE
DO
    BEGIN
        CALL STAT();
    END

每个季度一号的凌晨2点执行

CREATE  EVENT TOTAL_SEASON_EVENT
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 QUARTER STARTS DATE_ADD(DATE_ADD(DATE( CONCAT(YEAR(CURDATE()),'-',ELT(QUARTER(CURDATE()),1,4,7,10),'-',1)),INTERVAL 1 QUARTER),INTERVAL 2 HOUR)
ON COMPLETION PRESERVE ENABLE
DO
    BEGIN
        CALL SEASON_STAT();
    END

每年1月1号凌晨四点执行

CREATE  EVENT TOTAL_YEAR_EVENT
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 YEAR STARTS DATE_ADD(DATE(CONCAT(YEAR(CURDATE()) + 1,'-',1,'-',1)),INTERVAL 4 HOUR)
ON COMPLETION PRESERVE ENABLE
DO
    BEGIN
        CALL YEAR_STAT();
    END

MySQL的event在进行按月，季，年进行自动调用存储过程时，为了测试可以把系统改为年的最后一天，如2010-12-31 23：59：55;

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MySQL定时器